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Bulbophyllum alticaule

Bulbophyllum alticaule

Bulbophyllum alticaule Ridl., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9 (1916) 188

Type: Kloss s.n. (Camp 6a, 500 ft.) (holo BM; iso AMES)

Rhizome c. 3 mm diam., scale fibres persistent. Pseudobulbs distant, cylindrical, 12-16 by c. 0.7 cm. Petiole 3.5-3.5 cm. Leaf blade elliptic, 14-16 by 4-4.8 cm, index (length/width) 3.2-3.5; acuminate. Inflorescence + erect, a dense raceme 16.5-24 cm, 8-22-flowered. Peduncle erect to patent, 13-16 cm, bracts c. 7, the longest 7-12 mm long. Rachis 3.5-6 cm. Floral bracts ovate, c. 5 by 2.8 mm, obtuse. Flowers not resupinate, not fully opening, many simultaneously. Pedicel and ovary 9-12 mm long, basal node + flush with the surface of the rachis, ovary ribs rounded, straight. Median sepal recurved, ovate, c. 9.5 by 6.5 mm, index 1.4-1.5; obtuse, margins somewhat erose near the tip, base broadly attached; rather thin; adaxially glabrous, abaxially slightly papillose and with scattered minute blackish dots. Lateral sepals free, recurved, oblique, triangular, c. 9.5 by 6 mm, index 1.5-1.6, rounded, margins entire; otherwise as the median sepal. Petals porrect, elliptic, c. 6.3 by 3.6 mm, index 1.7-1.8; rounded, margins somewhat erose near the tip, base rather broadly attached; thin, glabrous. Lip recurved in the distal half, ovate, c. 5 by 4 mm, index 1.2-1.3 (all without artificial spreading); rounded, margins entire; very thick, glabrous; adaxially concave and with a deep median furrow near the base, elsewhere convex, with 2 distinct, + parallel, rather narrow, obtuse ridges up over most of the length of the lip, space in between deeply channelled, + smooth, surface elsewhere coarsely rugose-verrucate; abaxially with a low and wide, retuse median ridge from base to tip, surface smooth. Column c. 3 mm long, stigma inside with three keels, at its base without teeth, column foot without tooth just above the ligament. Stelidia deltoid, c. 0.6 mm, obtuse, with a slight, deltoid, rounded wing along the lower margin, close to the base of the column. Anther abaxially + glabrous and with a small, rounded crest; front margin drawn out, slightly erose. (After Vermeulen, ms.)


Flowers pink (fide Ridley), median sepal and petals with darker spots distally.

Epiphyte in lowland forest; 759 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum alticaule in New Guinea

Warm growing epiphyte.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Beccariana
  • Species Bulbophyllum alticaule

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Bulbophyllum alticaule

Overview picture of Bulbophyllum alticaule Ridl.

Bulbophyllum alticaule

Bulbophyllum alticaule Ridl., inflorescence, photo W. Harris, based on Harris 1506

Bulbophyllum alticaule

Bulbophyllum alticaule Ridl., flowers, photo W. Harris, based on Harris 1506

Bulbophyllum alticaule

Bulbophyllum alticaule Ridl., flowers, photo W. Harris, based on Harris 1506

Bulbophyllum alticaule

Bulbophyllum alticaule Ridl., J.J. Vermeulen, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis, based on ? Kloss s.n. (Camp 6a, 500 ft.) (holo BM; iso AMES)