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Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium J.J.Sm., Nova Guinea 8, 1 (1909) 140, pl. 46, fig. 155

Type: Bogor cult. (Exp. Lorentz, Djibdja 85) s.n.

Synonyms:

  • Bulbophyllum aberrans Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10 (1911) 177
    - Type: Schlechter 20666 (holo B, lost)
  • Bulbophyllum triandrum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 810
    - Type: Schlechter 16517 (holo B, lost); para: Schlechter 17435 (B, lost)

Epiphyte, very small. Pseudobulbs close together, very small, depressed-globose, green, 0.13 cm by 0.3 cm; 1-leaved. Leaf suborbicular, very obtuse, thick fleshy, rigid, 1.4-2.1 by 1.25-1.7 cm; base shortly contracted; upper side convex with a longitudinal groove; below concave. Inflorescences fasciculate. Inflorescence 1-flowered, 0.85 cm long; sheaths membranous. Floral bract broadly ovate, triangular, acute, hood-shaped, membranous, 0.23 cm long. Flowers produced at intervals, [often] not opening, [often] cleistogamous, narrowly ovoid-conical, acute, 0.8 by 0.33 cm. Median sepal oblong-triangular, acute, concave, 0.7 by 0.34 cm; inside longitudinally c. 7-grooved. Lateral sepals obliquely lanceolate-triangular, acute, concave, 0.75 by 0.28 cm; inside longitudinally 5-grooved, outside longitudinally ribbed. Petals ovate-triangular-lanceolate, acute, concave, 0.68 by 0.25 cm. Lip porrect, irregularly ligulate, above the base dilated, concave, 0.38 by 0.13 cm at the base; below convex, somewhat constricted; apex recurved, obtuse; the middle upper part ciliate; with one longitudinal groove. Column very short, very thick, 0.2 cm wide, the stigma terminal. Anthers 3, cucullate; connective swollen, papillose. Pollinia 2, semiglobose. Ovary very short, thick, obconical, 6-grooved, 0.14 cm long. (After Smith, 1909)


Leaf opaque, glaucous green, below pale dotted. Inflorescence dark purple. Median sepal purple. Lateral sepals dark purple. Petals in the middle part on the side of the median sepal purple, the rest dark purple. Lip dark purple, underside white. Column whitish; column-foot slightly tinged purple. Ovary dark purple-greenish. Pollinia pale yellow.

Epiphyte on tall trees in lowland forest; 100-850 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium in New Guinea

Warm growing epiphyte.

March, April, September, October.

  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 275, fig. 1051, as Bulbophyllum triandrum Schltr.
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 74 (1934) t. 55, fig. 219, as Bulbophyllum aberrans Schltr.
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Monanthes
  • Species Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium

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Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium J.J.Sm., flower, oblique front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 3243

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium J.J.Sm., plant habit, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 3243

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium J.J.Sm., flower, oblique front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 3243

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium J.J.Sm., flower, oblique lateral view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 3243

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium J.J.Sm., flower detail, centre of flower, oblique lateral view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 3243

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium J.J.Sm., flower detail, centre of flower, oblique front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 3243

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium

Bulbophyllum aberrans Schltr., plant habit, photo A. Schuiteman, Leiden cult. 20031203

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium

Bulbophyllum aberrans Schltr., flower, front view, photo A. Schuiteman, Leiden cult. 20031203

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium

Bulbophyllum aberrans Schltr., flower, oblique lateral view, photo A. Schuiteman, Leiden cult. 20031203

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium

Bulbophyllum aberrans Schltr., flower detail, centre of flower, oblique lateral view, photo A. Schuiteman, Leiden cult. 20031203

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium

Bulbophyllum aberrans Schltr., flower detail, column andlip base, oblique front view, photo A. Schuiteman, Leiden cult. 20031203

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium Schltr., flower. oblique front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031203 (de Vogel et al.), from Indonesia, Sulawesi Selatan, Mangkutana Regency

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium Schltr., flower. oblique front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031203 (de Vogel et al.), from Indonesia, Sulawesi Selatan, Mangkutana Regency

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium Schltr., flower. lateralt view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031203 (de Vogel et al.), from Indonesia, Sulawesi Selatan, Mangkutana Regency

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Bogor cult. (Exp. Lorentz, Djibdja 521) s.n.

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Bogor cult. (Exp. Lorentz, Djibdja 85) s.n.

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium

Bulbophyllum triandrum Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 275, fig. 1051

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium

Bulbophyllum dischidiifolium J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, probably holotype specimen, Bogor cult. (Exp. Lorentz, Djibdja 85) s.n. (BO, probably holotype specimen)