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Mediocalcar geniculatum

Mediocalcar geniculatum

Mediocalcar geniculatum J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 3 (1912) 70

Type: Gjellerup 533 (p.p.) (holo BO, spirit material)

Roots covered with minute root-hairs, 0.5 mm thick. Rhizome creeping, rather sparsely branching, 2 mm thick. Cataphylls of the young shoot 5-8, closely appressed, densely verrucose (see note 2 below), subacute, keeled near the tip. Pseudobulbs erect to suberect, (0.5-)1.5-3.5(-6) cm apart, narrowly conical to subcylindrical, (0.5-)2-4 cm long, 3-5 mm across at the base; base not elongated. Leaves two per pseudobulb, petiolate, the blade elliptic (index 2-4.5), (1-)2-5(-6) cm by (7-)10-20(-25) mm, petiole (4-)10-20 mm long; glabrous to slightly warty above, glabrous below; margin minutely crenulate; apex acute to subacute, rarely obtuse, minutely bilobulate, mucronate, with the mucro longer than the lobules; carnose. Inflorescences usually in pairs, occasionally solitary, synanthous, at the base with an inconspicuous scale 1 mm long. Peduncle 11-30 mm long, at the apex with a triangular to subulate bract 1.5-2 mm long. Pedicel and ovary 11-13 mm long. Flowers narrowly urceolate, slightly oblique, 10-11 mm long. Synsepalum 10-11 mm long and 11-13 mm wide when cut open and flattened; free tips only slightly spreading, 3 mm long, subacute. Petals linear to subspathulate (index 5.5-6), 8-9 by 1.5 mm; apex acute to acuminate; 3-nerved. Lip 8-9 by 3 mm in natural position, the blade ovate when flattened; claw 4-5 by 2.5 mm, narrowing towards the base, auricles hardly developed; apex acute, somewhat recurved; margins erect, clasping the column; the blade with a shallow depression, 1 mm deep. Column clavate, 5-5.5 mm long, 2 mm wide at the apex; foot conspicuous, 1.5 mm long, geniculate. Fruit cylindrical-subclavate, 23-25 mm long, 4 mm across. (After Schuiteman, 1997)


Flowers bright red to orange-red with yellowish green to rather dark green tips. Peduncle and ovary red. Leaves olive-green, paler green below, usually with red-brown or purplish margins. Pseudobulbs olive-green to dull purple.

Epiphyte in moss forest; 1600-3200 m.

Malesia (New Guinea, endemic).

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea. See map

distribution in New Guinea

Cool growing epiphyte, requires shaded position.

April, May, June, July, August, November, December.

  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 12, 1 (1913) 31, t. 8, fig. 22
  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 12, 3 (1915) 261
  • Schuiteman, A., Orchid Monogr. 8 (1997) 52, fig. 15
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Podochileae
  • Subtribe Eriinae
  • Genus Mediocalcar
  • Species Mediocalcar geniculatum

Mediocalcar geniculatum may be recognised by the elliptic, clearly stalked leaves. It should be compared with Mediocalcar crenulatum and Mediocalcar stevenscoodei.


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Mediocalcar geniculatum

Mediocalcar geniculatum J.J.Sm., habit, photo N.E.G. Cruttwell, from PNG, Mt. Gahavisuka, detail

Mediocalcar geniculatum

Mediocalcar geniculatum J.J.Sm., habit, photo N.E.G. Cruttwell, from PNG, Mt. Gahavisuka

Mediocalcar geniculatum

Mediocalcar geniculatum J.J.Sm., in situ, Mt. Kaindi, PNG, photo A. Schuiteman, based on Schuiteman 8

Mediocalcar geniculatum

Mediocalcar geniculatum J.J.Sm., in situ, Mt. Kaindi, PNG, photo A. Schuiteman, based on Schuiteman 8

Mediocalcar geniculatum

Mediocalcar geniculatum J.J.Sm., drawing A. Schuiteman in Orchid Monogr. 8 (1997) fig. 15

Mediocalcar geniculatum

Mediocalcar geniculatum J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, based on Gjellerup 1071 p.p.

Mediocalcar geniculatum

Mediocalcar geniculatum J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, based on Gjellerup 533 p.p.

Mediocalcar geniculatum

Mediocalcar geniculatum J.J.Sm., fragment of flowering plant, drawing Natadipoera, based on Gjellerup 1071 p.p.