Mediocalcar bulbophylloides J.J.Sm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11 (1913) 560
Type: Gjellerup 1110 (holo BO)
Synonyms:
Roots apparently glabrous (always?), 0.5 mm thick. Rhizome creeping, sparsely branching, 2 mm thick. Cataphylls of the young shoot 3-4, closely appressed, subacute to acute, glabrous, keeled near the tip. Pseudobulbs suberect to erect, approximate, obliquely conical, 0.6-1 cm long, 3-4 mm across at the base, with the base clasping the rhizome like a saddle. Leaves one per pseudobulb, (sub)petiolate, elliptic (index 2-3), blade 1.8-2.8 cm long, 8-10 mm wide, petiole channelled, 2-3 mm long; glabrous; margin entire; apex obtuse, more or less unequally bilobulate, mucronate, with the mucro slightly longer than the lobules; carnose. Inflorescences solitary or in pairs, synanthous, at the base with an inconspicuous scale 0.5 mm long. Peduncle 15 mm long, at the apex with a triangular bract 1 mm long. Pedicel and ovary 10 mm long. Flowers vase-shaped, slightly oblique, 9.5 mm long. Synsepalum 9 mm long and 8 mm wide when cut open and flattened; free tips only slightly spreading, 3.8-4 mm long, obtuse. Petals linear-subspathulate (index 7.7), 7.7 by 1 mm; apex acute; 2-nerved. Lip 7.3 by 2.5 mm in natural position, the blade broadly ovate when flattened; claw 4.3 by 2 mm, auricles inconspicuous; apex acute, porrect; margins erect, clasping the column; spur shallowly saccate 1 mm deep. Column clavate, 4.5 mm long, foot conspicuous, 1.6 mm long. Fruit (immature) cylindrical, 20 mm long, 1.5 mm across. (After Schuiteman, 1997)
Flowers red or pink, apparently without contrasting apices.
Epiphyte in montane forest; 1800-1900 m.
Malesia (New Guinea, endemic).
Cool growing epiphyte.
April, October.
A distinctive small species, apparently endemic to the Arfak Mountains.
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