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Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme

Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme

Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 2 (1911) 15

Type: Bogor cult. (Lorentz Exp., Rachmat) s.n. (Noord stream)

Synonyms:

  • Hapalochilus cuniculiformis (J.J.Sm.) Garay & W.Kittr., Bot. Mus. Leafl. 30 (1985) 187 (53)
  • Bulbophyllum cucullatum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1912) 708
    - Type: Schlechter 17714 (holo B, lost; iso K)

Rhizome short, branched. Pseudobulbs close together, ovoid, longitudinally 7-9-grooved, 0.9-1.2 by 0.6-0.75 cm; 1-leaved. Leaf lanceolate, acute, c. 4.75-7.3 by 1-1.35 cm, vel even c. 4.75 by 1.5 cm; base narrowed into a petiole; midrib above grooved, below not prominent; contracted part conduplicate, 0.27-0.4 cm long. Inflorescences erect, 1-flowered; peduncle filiform, c. 3.5-6.5 cn long, basal part and in the middle with a few small peduncle-scales. Floral bract tubular, acuminate 0.28 cm long. Flower c. 2 by 1.45 cm. Sepals flat, reflexed, the base convex. Median sepal lanceolate, acute, slightly concave, with 3 inside grooved, the nerves dorsally prominent, c. 1.28 by 0.36 cm. Lateral sepals obliquely oblong, very shortly acuminate, acute, strongly concave, the nerves at the back slightly prominent, c. 1.3 by 0.53 cm. Petals very small, porrect, concealing the column and the basal cavity of the lip, appressed to the lip, subobliquely ovate, acuminate, acute, 0.26 by 0.15 cm. Lip large, porrect, immobile, when not flattened c. 1.2 by 0.44 cm; claw short; the very base truncate-concave; sides except at the apex incurved above the column contiguous many tubular; underneath convex; apex slightly recurved, above convex, underneath concave; inside longitudinally 5-ribbed, inside in keels margin and with the apex; underneath entirely muriculate-finely warty, warts to the apex minute; margins incurved, on either side minutely rounded-auriculate and lamella transverse basal hollow, minutely puncticulato, 0.1 cm long; blade flattened ovate, obtuse, c. 1.1 by 0.75 cm. Column obtuse-angled-curved, thin, with thickened base, 0.26 cm long; clinandrium concave, dorsally bilobed, denticulate; stelidia subquadrangular, with tridentate apex; stigma longitudinally slit-shaped; column-foot obsolete. Anther cucullate, 0.06 cm long; connective thickened. Pollinia oblong. Ovary 6-grooved, 0.3 cm long; pedicel thin, thicker than the peduncle, articulate 0.15 cm above the base, 0.35-0.65 cm long. (After Smith, 1913)


Pseudobulbs shiny, pale green, sometimes tinged violet. Leaf somewhat shiny, green. Peduncle dirty pale purple. Sepals violet-purple marmorate. Petals hyaline, stripe median and basal spots dark purple. Lip white, densely and minutely spotted dark purple. Column semitranslucent, with purple stripes. Anther yellowish; connective purple. Pollinia yellow. Ovary dirty purple; pedicel dirty pale purple.

Epiphyte in lowland forest.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme in New Guinea

Warm growing epiphyte.

  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 12, 1 (1913) 82, t. 21, fig. 65
  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 12, 4 (1916) 361
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 230, fig. 874, as Bulbophyllum cucullatum Schltr.
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Codonosiphon
  • Species Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme

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Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme

Overview picture of Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme J.J.Sm.

Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme

Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme J.J.Sm., plant habit, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 32187

Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme

Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme J.J.Sm., flower, oblique lateral view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 32187

Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme

Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme J.J.Sm., flower, oblique front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 32187

Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme

Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme J.J.Sm., flower detail, lip, front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 32187

Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme

Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme J.J.Sm., flower detail, column and lip base, oblique lateral view from above, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 32187

Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme

Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme J.J.Sm., flower detail, centre of flower, lateral view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 32187

Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme

Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme J.J.Sm., flower, oblique lateral view from above, photo E.F. de Vogel, Shearman s.n.

Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme

Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme J.J.Sm., flower, front view from above, photo E.F. de Vogel, Shearman s.n.

Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme

Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme J.J.Sm., flower, lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Shearman s.n.

Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme

Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Bogor cult. (Lorentz Exp., Rachmat 485) s.n.

Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme

Bulbophyllum cucullatum Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 230, fig. 874

Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme

Bulbophyllum cucullatum Schltr., detail of herbarium sheet, Schlechter 17714 (isotype specimen K), photo copyright the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme

Bulbophyllum cucullatum Schltr., herbarium sheet, Schlechter 17714 (isotype specimen K), photo copyright the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme

Bulbophyllum cuniculiforme J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, probably holotype specimen, Bogor cult. (Lorentz Exp., Rachmat) s.n. (Noord stream) (BO, probably holotype specimen)