Prev Species: Thrixspermum graeffei

Next Species: Thrixspermum validum


Thrixspermum platystachys

Thrixspermum platystachys

Thrixspermum platystachys (F.M.Bailey) Schltr., Orchis 5 (1911) 55

Synonyms:

  • Sarcochilus platystachys F.M.Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl. Suppl. 1 (1886) 56
    - Type: Bancroft s.n. (Johnstone R., VIII-1892) (holo BRI; iso BO, K, MEL)
  • Thrixspermum neohibernicum Schltr. in K.Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee (1905) 232
    - Type: Schlechter 13617 (holo B, lost)

Basionym: Sarcochilus platystachys

Epiphytic, ascending, unbranched, 10-15 cm high; roots filiform, elongated, flexuose, glabrous. Stem short, somewhat flattened, leafy, entirely covered with the tightly clasping leaf-sheaths, glabrous. Leaves erect-patent or patent, narrowly oblong-lanceolate, ligulate, apex shortly and unequally bilobulate, at the base somewhat narrowed, rather thick, 6-11 cm long, near the middle 1.5-2.5 cm wide. Inflorescence slender, pedunculate, longer than the leaves; peduncle terete, glabrous; rachis flattened, bracts bilaterally flattened, distichous, ovate, falcate, acute, shorter than the ovary. Flowers opening one by one. Sepals narrowly lanceolate, elongated-sharply acute, 3 cm long, glabrous. Lateral sepals at the base oblique. Petals similar to the sepals and equally long, but narrower, somewhat oblique. Lip at the base concave, oblong-cuneate, 3-lobed, c. 1.3 cm long, to the tips of the lateral lobes 1 cm long; lateral lobes obliquely triangular-oblong, obtuse; mid-lobe almost twice as long as the lateral lobes, triangular-ovate, obtuse; lip inside glabrous; at the very base with an oblong callus, above the base with a bilobed callus. Column short; rostellum deeply emarginate, very short, pollinia obliquely oblong; stipe short square-oblong; viscidium transverse, very small. Ovary subcylindrical, glabrous, c. 1.2 cm long. (After Schlechter, 1905)


Flower yellowish, lip in the middle with brown dots.

Epiphyte in lowland forest; 10 to 460 m.

Malesia (New Guinea), Australia, Solomon Islands.

Papua New Guinea. See map

distribution map

Warm growing epiphyte.

May, June.

  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 959, as Thrixspermum neohibernicum Schltr.
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 338, fig. 1303, as Thrixspermum neohibernicum Schltr.
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Vandeae
  • Subtribe Aeridinae
  • Genus Thrixspermum
  • Section Thrixspermum
  • Species Thrixspermum platystachys

Thrixspermum platystachys, T. collinum and T. validum represent most probably the same species. A careful comparison of all available material including the still extant types should bring a conclusion. If correct, the oldest name is T. validum, which should then have priority


Sponsored Ads

Thrixspermum platystachys

Thrixspermum neohibernicum Schltr., drawing R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 338, fig. 1303

Thrixspermum platystachys

Sarcochilus platystachys F.M.Bailey, herbarium sheet, Bancroft s.n. (Johnstone R., VIII-1892) (isotype specimen BO)

Thrixspermum platystachys

Sarcochilus platystachys F.M.Bailey, herbarium sheet, Left: Bancroft s.n. (isotype specimen K); Centre: Domin s.n. (January 1910) (not a type specimen), photo copyright the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew