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Taeniophyllum toranum

Taeniophyllum toranum

Taeniophyllum toranum J.J.Sm., Nova Guinea 12, 4 (1916) 465, pl. 180, fig. 336

Type: Gjellerup 652 (holo BO)

Stem short, enveloped in appressed, c. 1 cm long fibres. Roots creeping, linear, 25 cm long, to 0.35 cm wide. Inflorescences erect; peduncle filiform, angular, furfuraceous-punctate with c. 4 very small peduncle-scales; rachis flexuose, quadrangular, furfuraceous-punctate, 2.4 cm long, internodes 0.15 cm long. Floral bracts distichous, patent, triangular, conduplicate-concave, keeled, with the laterally flattened, acute keel overtopping the apex, furfuraceous-punctate, dorsally 0.14 cm long. Sepals and petals divergent. Median sepal linear-lanceolate, long acuminate, concave, 3-nerved, to 1.6 cm long, almost 0.3 cm wide. Lateral sepals obliquely linear-lanceolate, gradually acuminate, concave-channelled, 3-nerved, 1.3 by 0.28 cm. Petals obliquely elliptic-lanceolate, long caudate-acuminate, concave, in the apical part with incurved margins, ciliolate, 3-nerved, 1.4 by 0.35 cm. Lip 3-lobed, spurred, concave, without calli, when flattened oblong-ovate in outline (without spur), long acuminate, 1.2 cm long, to the tips of the lateral lobes 0.34 cm long, 0.44 cm wide across the lateral lobes; lateral lobes erect, much surpassing the column, concave, short, broad, slightly rounded, slightly extending in front, obtuse; mid-lobe large, 0.9 by 0.43 cm, at the base ovate, apical part long laterally flattened-acuminate, the apex shaped like a curved knife, acute, in the basal part concave; spur pointing backwards, making an acute angle with the ovary, slightly incurved-falcate, laterally flattened, the sides with a longitudinal concavity, in the apical part in front obliquely clavate-widened, obtuse, 0.4 cm long, at the apex 0.23 cm high. Column very short, dorsally convex, 0.13 cm long; clinandrium concave; rostellum large, bipartite, the two segments parallel, falcate-incurved, triangular. Anther cucullate, at the apex shortly acuminate and slightly recurved, obtuse, on either side with a minute tooth. Pollinia obliquely elliptic; stipe strongly spathulate-dilated, 0.1 cm long; viscidium lanceolate. Ovary pedicellate, 6-grooved, especially in the grooves furfuraceous, 0.6 cm long. (After Smith, 1916)


Flower light yellow.

Epiphyte in lowland forest; 25 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua (Indonesia). See map

distribution map

Warm growing epiphyte.

October.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Vandeae
  • Subtribe Aeridinae
  • Genus Taeniophyllum
  • Section Loboglossum
  • Species Taeniophyllum toranum

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Taeniophyllum toranum

Taeniophyllum toranum J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Gjellerup 761

Taeniophyllum toranum

Taeniophyllum toranum J.J.Sm., lip, anther, and stipe, drawing J.J. Smith, from Gjellerup 761

Taeniophyllum toranum

Taeniophyllum toranum J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Gjellerup 761