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Dendrobium rhipidolobum

Dendrobium rhipidolobum

Dendrobium rhipidolobum Schltr., in K.Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee (1905) 151; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1923) t. 153, fig. 573.

Type: Schlechter 14116 (holo B, lost; iso BM, BR, K, P).

Synonyms:

  • Flickingeria rhipidoloba (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes, Orchid Weekly 2 (1961) 458.
  • Desmotrichum rhipidolobum (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes, Lloydia 20 (1957) 127.
  • Ephemerantha rhipidoloba (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh., Taxon 10 (1961) 106

Rhizome to 50 cm, pendulous, branching, stem-like, yellowish, roots elongated, filiform, flexuose, glabrous. Pseudobulbs widely spaced, 1-leaved, cylindrical, angled, 5-7 by 0.6-0.8 cm, rugose. Leaves oblong-ligulate, 9-15 by 2-3.5 cm, apex subacute, minutely bilobulate, coriaceous. Inflorescences arising from the apex of the pseudobulb, 1-flowered. Pedicel and ovary 0.8 cm long, glabrous. Flower 1.5-2 cm wide, ephemeral, fragrant. Dorsal sepal lanceolate to oblong, 0.9-1.1 cm long, apex acute to acuminate. Lateral sepals lanceolate, widened at the base, 0.9-1.1 cm by 6.3-7.3 mm (at the base), apex acute; mentum 0.4-0.5 cm long, obtuse. Petals obliquely linear-lanceolate to rhombic lanceolate, 0.87-1 by 2-3.5 mm, apex acute. Lip 3-lobed below the middle, 1.2-1.4 by 0.53-0.8 cm (across the lateral lobes), cuneate at the base, with 2 or 3 parallel keels extending from the base to a little below the apex, on the midlobe undulate; lateral lobes short, obliquely oblong to triangular-subfalcate, erect-patent, obtuse to subacute; midlobe cuneate-flabellate, 0.5-0.7 by 0.7-0.9 cm, with the lateral margins strongly undulate-plicate and irregularly lobulate, apex truncate to broadly retuse, apiculate. Column 0.27-0.35 cm long, clinandrium minutely denticulate, with a slightly larger tooth in the middle; column-foot 0.4-0.5 cm long. Anther rounded, in front emarginate, glabrous or ciliolate.
(after Schlechter, 1905).


Sepals whitish or yellowish, petals and lip white.

Epiphyte in lowland rainforest. Altitude 100-300 m.

Sulawesi, Moluccas, Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea.

Papua (Merauke and Jayapura Regencies); Papua New Guinea (Gulf, Madang, Morobe, Central Provinces, West New Britain, and East New Britain Provinces).

Map: Dendrobium rhipidolobum Schltr., distribution map.

Warm growing epiphyte, prefers light position.

Throughout the year.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Dendrobiinae
  • Genus Dendrobium
  • Section Crinifera
  • Species Dendrobium rhipidolobum
  • O'Byrne, P. 1994. Lowland Orchids of Papua New Guinea: 218, fig.
  • Schlechter, R. 1912. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 455.
  • Smith, J.J. 1909. Nova Guinea 8, 1: 60, t. 22, fig. 70.

Dendrobium rhipidolobum Schltr. is characterised by the creamy white flowers and the lip having a broad, bilobulate midlobe, which is strongly pleated.


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Dendrobium rhipidolobum

Dendrobium rhipidolobum Schltr., flowers, photo E.F. de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 24546 (from the Moluccas: Buru)

Dendrobium rhipidolobum

Dendrobium rhipidolobum Schltr., plant habit, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 24546 (Sukendar), from Indonesia, Buru Prov.

Dendrobium rhipidolobum

Dendrobium rhipidolobum Schltr., stem with flowers, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 24546 (Sukendar), from Indonesia, Buru Prov.

Dendrobium rhipidolobum

Dendrobium rhipidolobum Schltr., flower, oblique front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 24546 (Sukendar), from Indonesia, Buru Prov.

Dendrobium rhipidolobum

Dendrobium rhipidolobum Schltr., flower, oblique lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 24546 (Sukendar), from Indonesia, Buru Prov.

Dendrobium rhipidolobum

Dendrobium rhipidolobum Schltr., flowering shoot, photo E.F. de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 24546 (from the Moluccas: Buru)

Dendrobium rhipidolobum

Dendrobium rhipidolobum Schltr., habit, photo E.F. de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 24546 (from the Moluccas: Buru)

Dendrobium rhipidolobum

Dendrobium rhipidolobum Schltr., flower, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030916 (National Capital Botanic Garden Port Moresby), from Papua New Guinea, locality not known

Dendrobium rhipidolobum

Dendrobium rhipidolobum Schltr., flower, oblique front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030916 (National Capital Botanic Garden Port Moresby), from Papua New Guinea, locality not known

Dendrobium rhipidolobum

Dendrobium rhipidolobum Schltr., flower, oblique lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030916 (National Capital Botanic Garden Port Moresby), from Papua New Guinea, locality not known

Dendrobium rhipidolobum

Dendrobium rhipidolobum Schltr., flower, lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030916 (National Capital Botanic Garden Port Moresby), from Papua New Guinea, locality not known

Dendrobium rhipidolobum

Dendrobium rhipidolobum Schltr., flower, photo P. O'Byrne, based on O'Byrne F010

Dendrobium rhipidolobum

Dendrobium rhipidolobum Schltr., drawing R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1923) t. 153, fig. 573

Dendrobium rhipidolobum

Dendrobium rhipidolobum Schltr., drawing J.J. Smith, based on Bogor cult. 192h

Dendrobium rhipidolobum

Dendrobium rhipidolobum Schltr., drawing J.J. Smith, based on Bogor cult. 192h