Dendrobium quinquedentatum

Dendrobium quinquedentatum

Dendrobium quinquedentatum J.J.Sm., Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 19 (1908) 19; Nova Guinea 8, 1 (1909) 76, t. 26, fig. 83.

Type: Versteeg 1316 (holo BO 2x; iso L).

Synonyms:

  • Grastidium quinquedentatum (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94 (1983) 452.

Stems elongated, slender, elliptic in cross-section, to 60 cm by 1-1.5 mm, many-leaved, internodes 1-1.5 cm long. Leaf sheaths tubular, a little longer than the internodes, when dry with densely verruculose ribs. Leaves erect-patent, small, lanceolate, 2-4.5 by 0.3-0.7 cm, base half-twisted, apex unequally acutely bidentate. Inflorescences arising laterally from the stem, very short; peduncle 0.3 cm long, (2)-flowered, spathe laterally compressed. Ovary 0.35 cm long, 6-grooved. Flowers c. 2 cm across, thin-textured. Dorsal sepal linear-triangular, 1.2 cm by 2.6 mm, 5-nerved, apex acute. Lateral sepals obliquely linear-triangular, weakly falcate, 1.2 cm by 5.6 mm, apex acuminate; 5-nerved; mentum incurved, 0.46 cm long, obtuse. Petals linear, subfalcate, 1.2 cm by 0.8 mm, 3-nerved, apex sharply acute. Lip 3-lobed in apical third, 1.2 by 0.4 cm, inside pubescent, with a glabrous basal keel extending to the base of the midlobe, on the midlobe with c. 1.5 mm long hairs; lateral lobes erect, minute, 0.5 mm long, triangular, porrect, much surpassing the column; midlobe decurved, triangular, 0.5 by 0.2 cm, apex slender subulate-acuminate. Column straight, 0.24 cm long, clinandrium deeply acutely 5-dentate, the median tooth shorter than the laterals; stigma large, transversely trapeziform; rostellum absent; column-foot at an acute angle to the ovary, 0.5 cm long, incurved, with a small longitudinal keel, truncate. Anther cucullate, truncate. Pollinia oblong.
(after Smith, 1909).


Sepals and petals yellowish white, lip in basal part pale rose-red and with very narrow purple margins, column at base marked with orange.

Epiphyte in lowland forest. Altitude to at least 375 m.

New Guinea (endemic).

Papua (Merauke Regency)

Map: Dendrobium quinquedentatum J.J.Sm., distribution map.

Warm growing epiphyte.

June, October.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Dendrobiinae
  • Genus Dendrobium
  • Section Grastidium
  • Species Dendrobium quinquedentatum
  • O'Byrne, P. 1994. Lowland Orchids of Papua New Guinea: 346, fig.

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Dendrobium quinquedentatum

Dendrobium quinquedentatum J.J.Sm., flowers, photo P. O'Byrne, based on O'Byrne D917

Dendrobium quinquedentatum

Dendrobium quinquedentatum J.J.Sm., flowers, photo P. O'Byrne, based on O'Byrne D917

Dendrobium quinquedentatum

Dendrobium quinquedentatum J.J.Sm. (as Dendrobium holochilum Schltr.), drawing R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 194, fig. 727

Dendrobium quinquedentatum

Dendrobium quinquedentatum J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, based on Versteeg 1316

Dendrobium quinquedentatum

Dendrobium quinquedentatum J.J.Sm., detail of isotype specimen: Versteeg 1316 (L)

Dendrobium quinquedentatum

Dendrobium quinquedentatum J.J.Sm., isotype specimen: Versteeg 1316 (L)