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Dendrobium patulum

Dendrobium patulum

Dendrobium patulum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1912) 610; 21 (1928) t. 205, fig. 773.

Type: Schlechter 17987 (holo B, lost; iso G); s.n. (AMES, L).

Synonyms:

  • Grastidium patulum (Schltr.) Brieger, in Schltr., Orchideen, ed. 3, I/A (1981) 653.

Rhizome very short, roots elongated, filiform, flexuose, glabrous. Stems crowded, patent, unbranched, slightly laterally compressed, slender, 40-60 cm by 2.5-3 mm, densely many-leaved. Leaf sheaths 0.25-0.3 cm, entirely covering the stem. Leaves subpatent, lanceolate, 3-4 by 0.6-1 cm, apex oblique, unequally subacutely bilobulate. Inflorescences arising seemingly from the leaf axils, subsessile, 2-flowered, spathe laterally compressed, short, obtuse. Pedicel and ovary 1 cm long, glabrous. Flowers c. 1.5 cm across. Dorsal sepal ovate, 1 cm long, apex obtuse. Lateral sepals obliquely ovate, a little widened at the base, 1 cm long, apex obtuse; mentum 0.4 cm long, obtuse. Petals obliquely oblong-elliptic, a little shorter than the sepals, apex obtuse. Lip 3-lobed in basal third, 0.8 by 0.5 cm, broadly cuneate at the base, with a linear basal callus extending to the middle of the midlobe; lateral lobes falcate-oblong, apex truncate, subcrenulate; midlobe more than twice as long as the lateral lobes, apex truncate, broadly apiculate. Column short, clinandrium with several teeth; column-foot incurved, 0.4 cm long. Anther quadrate-cucullate, in front truncate, glabrous.
(after Schlechter, 1912).


Flower snow-white, lip in basal half brownish violet, column-foot with violet markings.

Epiphyte in lower montane forest. Altitude 1100 m.

New Guinea (endemic).

Papua New Guinea (Madang Province)

Map: Dendrobium patulum Schltr., distribution map.

Intermediate growing epiphyte.

July.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Dendrobiinae
  • Genus Dendrobium
  • Section Grastidium
  • Species Dendrobium patulum

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Dendrobium patulum

Dendrobium patulum Schltr., drawing R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 205, fig. 773

Dendrobium patulum

Dendrobium patulum Schltr., detail of probable isotype specimen: Schlechter 17987 (L)

Dendrobium patulum

Dendrobium patulum Schltr., isotype specimen: Schlechter 17987 (L)