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Dendrobium hippocrepiferum

Dendrobium hippocrepiferum

Dendrobium hippocrepiferum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1912) 642; 21 (1928) t. 216, fig. 818.

Type: Schlechter 18736 (holo B, lost; iso AD, AMES, G, L, NSW).

Synonyms:

  • Herpetophytum hippocrepiferum (Schltr.) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94 (1983) 454.

Rhizome stem-like, decumbent, roots elongated, filiform, flexuose, glabrous. Stems erect to patent, terete, sometimes rooting, unbranched, to 50 cm by 1.5-1.75 mm, densely many-leaved. Leaf sheaths 0.15-0.17 cm wide, entirely covering the stem. Leaves erect, lanceolate, 1.7-3 by 0.3-0.4 cm, base subpetiolate, apex obtuse, unequally bilobulate, coriaceous. Inflorescences arising lateraly from the stem, 1-flowered, sessile. Pedicel and ovary 0.7 cm long, glabrous. Flower not resupinated, c. 1 cm long. Dorsal sepal oblong, 0.7 cm long, apex obtuse. Lateral sepals (subfalcate, obliquely oblong,) sublobate-widened at the base, 0.7 cm long, apex obtuse; front margins coherent; mentum sac-like, 0.35 cm long, obtuse. Petals obliquely narrowly elliptic-spathulate, a little shorter than the sepals, apex obtuse. Lip 3-lobed near the apex, broadly cuneate in outline, 0.65 by 0.55 cm, claw-like narrowed at the base, inside in basal half minutely pubescent, in the centre with a hoof-iron-shaped callus, of which the legs are parallel and extend to the base of the midlobe; lateral lobes slightly divergent, obliquely triangular, obtuse; midlobe distinctly surpassing the lateral lobes, quadrangular, margins below the apex incurved, apex obtusely apiculate. Column short, clinandrium 3-lobulate, the lateral lobules rounded, the median a little longer, obtuse; column-foot ligulate, curved, 0.35 cm, long. Anther very broadly cordate-cucullate, glabrous, in front truncate.
(after Schlechter, 1912).


Flower white, lip with red markings.

Epiphyte in montane forest. Altitude 2500 m.

New Guinea (endemic).

Papua New Guinea (Eastern Highlands Province).

Cool growing epiphyte.

November.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Dendrobiinae
  • Genus Dendrobium
  • Section Herpetophytum
  • Species Dendrobium hippocrepiferum

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Dendrobium hippocrepiferum

Dendrobium hippocrepiferum Schltr., flower, oblique front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031024 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Province

Dendrobium hippocrepiferum

Dendrobium hippocrepiferum Schltr., stem with flower, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031024 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Province

Dendrobium hippocrepiferum

Dendrobium hippocrepiferum Schltr., flower, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031024 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Province

Dendrobium hippocrepiferum

Dendrobium hippocrepiferum Schltr., flower, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031024 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Province

Dendrobium hippocrepiferum

Dendrobium hippocrepiferum Schltr., flower, oblique lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031024 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Province

Dendrobium hippocrepiferum

Dendrobium hippocrepiferum Schltr., flower, oblique lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031024 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Province

Dendrobium hippocrepiferum

Dendrobium hippocrepiferum Schltr., flower, view from below, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031024 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Province

Dendrobium hippocrepiferum

Dendrobium hippocrepiferum Schltr., drawing R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 216, fig. 818

Dendrobium hippocrepiferum

Dendrobium hippocrepiferum Schltr., detail of isotype specimen: Schlechter 18736 (L)

Dendrobium hippocrepiferum

Dendrobium hippocrepiferum Schltr., isotype specimen: Schlechter 18736 (L)