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Bulbophyllum macranthoides

Bulbophyllum macranthoides

Bulbophyllum macranthoides Kraenzl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34 (1904) 254

Type: Beccari 87 (holo FI)

Synonyms:

  • Bulbophyllum rhizomatosum Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58 (1923) 131 (non Ames & C.Schweinf.)
  • Bulbophyllum reifii Sieder & Kiehn, CITES Orchid Checkl. 5 (2009) 404
    - Type: Ledermann 7979 (holo B, lost; iso K)
  • Bulbophyllum obtusilabium W.Kittr., Bot. Mus. Leafl. 30 (1984, publ. 1985) 100

Rhizome 5-8 mm diam., sections between pseudobulbs 3-12.5 cm long, bract fibres rather thick, persistent. Pseudobulbs ovoid, 1-4 by 0.8-1.5 cm. Petiole 1-4.5 cm. Leaf blade elliptic to obovate, 10-26 by 2.8-7 cm, index (length/width) 2.4-5.5; obtuse. Flowers moderately to widely opening. Median sepal recurved to spreading, often with incurved top part, ovate to triangular, 20-38 by 5-10 mm, index 2.2-4.8; acute to shortly acuminate, base rather widely attached. Lateral sepals free, recurved but somewhat converging towards the tip, top part somewhat curved inwards, 17-32 by 6.5-12 mm, index 1.9-3.2; base widely attached; otherwise as the median sepal. Petals recurved to reflexed, sometimes with incurved top part, elliptic to (ob-)ovate, 18-30 by 4-9.6 mm, index 2-6; acute to shortly acuminate, base rather narrowly attached. Lip recurved in the proximal half, triangular with a drawn-out, linguiform and slightly widened top part, 9-16.5 by 2.5-5 mm, index 2.6-6 (all without artificial spreading); truncate to obtuse, margins folded into two retrorse, thick, + straight, horn-shaped projections above the base when the lip is observed in lateral view; thick; adaxially concave in between the horns, convex towards the tip; abaxially with a rounded ridge up to about 1/2 of the length of the lip, top part often slightly concave. Column 4-6.5 mm long, c. straight in profile, stigma without teeth at the base; column foot without ridges in the proximal half. Stelidia porrect, triangular, 1-1.8 mm long, rounded to obtuse, without tooth along the lower margin. (After Vermeulen, ms.)

[Picture] 96-2365M.jpg.


Sepals and petals greenish yellow to bright yellow to ochre or orange, the sepals sometimes with lime green or olive tips. Lip yellow, with an orange tip, or orange. Flowers turning orange with age. Flowers sweetly scented, offensive to some.

Epiphyte in lowland forest; 0-460 m.

Malesia (New Guinea), Solomon Islands.

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum macranthoides in New Guinea

Warm growing epiphyte.

March, April, July, September, October, November, December.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Sestochilos
  • Species Bulbophyllum macranthoides

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Bulbophyllum macranthoides

Overview picture of Bulbophyllum macranthoides Kraenzl.

Bulbophyllum macranthoides

Bulbophyllum macranthoides Kraenzl., plant habit, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 343

Bulbophyllum macranthoides

Bulbophyllum macranthoides Kraenzl., flower, lateral view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 343

Bulbophyllum macranthoides

Bulbophyllum macranthoides Kraenzl., flower detail, centre of flower, view from above, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 343

Bulbophyllum macranthoides

Bulbophyllum macranthoides Kraenzl., flower detail, column and lip, lateral view, lateral sepal and petal removed, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 343

Bulbophyllum macranthoides

Bulbophyllum macranthoides Kraenzl., flower detail, column, oblique lateral view, lateral sepal and petal removed, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 343

Bulbophyllum macranthoides

Bulbophyllum macranthoides Kraenzl., flower, front view, cult. and photo Jon Cara

Bulbophyllum macranthoides

Bulbophyllum macranthoides Kraenzl., flower, oblique front view, cult. and photo Jon Cara

Bulbophyllum macranthoides

Bulbophyllum macranthoides Kraenzl., flower, oblique lateral view, cult. and photo Jon Carao

Bulbophyllum macranthoides

Bulbophyllum macranthoides Kraenzl., flower detail, centre of flower, front view, cult. and photo Jon Caraoblique

Bulbophyllum macranthoides

Bulbophyllum macranthoides Kraenzl., plant habit, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 930829, from Papua New Guinea, Timor Timor

Bulbophyllum macranthoides

Bulbophyllum macranthoides Kraenzl., flower, front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 930829, from Papua New Guinea, Timor Timor

Bulbophyllum macranthoides

Bulbophyllum macranthoides Kraenzl., flower, oblique lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 930829, from Papua New Guinea, Timor Timor

Bulbophyllum macranthoides

Bulbophyllum macranthoides Kraenzl., lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 930829, from Papua New Guinea, Timor Timor

Bulbophyllum macranthoides

Bulbophyllum macranthoides Kraenzl., flower, view from the back, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 930829, from Papua New Guinea, Timor Timor

Bulbophyllum macranthoides

Bulbophyllum macranthoides Kraenzl., flower detail, centre of flower, front view, lip tilted, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 930829, from Papua New Guinea, Timor Timor

Bulbophyllum macranthoides

Bulbophyllum macranthoides Kraenzl., flower detail, centre of flower, front view, lip not tilted, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 930829, from Papua New Guinea, Timor Timor

Bulbophyllum macranthoides

Bulbophyllum macranthoides Kraenzl., J.J. Vermeulen, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis

Bulbophyllum macranthoides

Bulbophyllum macranthoides, N. Howcroft, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis, from Bandisch s.n.