Bulbophyllum lepanthiflorum

Bulbophyllum lepanthiflorum

Bulbophyllum lepanthiflorum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 876

Type: Schlechter 16607 (syn B, lost); 19190 (syn B, lost; iso E)

Synonyms:

  • Lepanthanthe lepanthiflorum (Schltr.) Szlach., Richardiana 7 (2007) 83
  • Bulbophyllum lepanthiflorum Schltr. var. rivulare Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 876
    - Type: Schlechter 19421 (syn B, lost); 19562 (syn B, lost; iso BM, K)

Rhizome pendulous, up to 100 cm long, 1.2-1.8 mm diam. (seemingly thicker with loosely imbricate, finely papillose scales). Roots creeping over the rhizome. Pseudobulbs cylindrical to ellipsoid, 1.2-2.5 cm apart, 0.3-0.6 by 0.2-0.4 cm, hardly flattened. Petiole 2-4 mm. Leaf blade ovate to elliptic, 3-6 by c. 0.2 cm, index 1.3-2, tip acute to acuminate. Inflorescences often many together on a sympodium, pendulous, 1.2-2.5 cm, up to 15-flowered. Peduncle 0.8-1.2 cm; bracts c. 4, the longest 4-8 mm. Rachis 0.4-0.6 cm. Floral bracts triangular, 3-3.5 mm, tip acuminate. Pedicel and ovary c. 6 mm, with the node 1-3 mm from the floral bract. Flowers scattered, 1 or a few open at the time, widely opening. Median sepal elliptic to obovate, 2.5-4 by 2-2.8 mm, index 1.2-1.4, tip an incurved, subulate projection c. 1 mm long; glabrous; thin; abx. sometimes with an inconspicuous, somewhat erose median keel. Lateral sepals oblique, approx. orbicular, 2-2.8 by 1.8-2.8 mm, index 1-1.2, tip an incurved, subulate projection c. 1.2 mm long; otherwise as the median sepal. Petals often with a claw up to 0.2 mm long; blade obliquely elliptic, 0.8-2 by 0.6-1.4 mm, index 1.2-1.5, tip retuse to rounded; margins denticulate; very thin; surface glabrous. Lip 3-lobed, median lobe straight, general outline elliptic, c. 1 by 0.6 mm, index c. 1.6 (not spread), tip rounded; margins as well as abaxial surface densely set with large, elongated vesicles which gradually change into small papillae towards the centre of the abaxial side; thick; adx. concave and with 3 parallel, short ridges near the base, which in front are clasped between 2 more ridges which in front converge and in the back protrude as lobes, surface finely papillose towards the margins; abx. without a median ridge; basal lobes with the frontal margins converging over the adaxial surface of the lip; falcate, narrowly triangular, tip obtuse; glabrous; thin. Column from ovary to the tip of the stelidia 0.5-0.7 mm; stigma hardly protruding at its base, elliptic; column-foot without accessories. Stelidia triangular, c. 0.2 mm; tip acute; with a distinct, forwards projecting, approx. narrowly triangular, obtuse tooth along the lower margin. Anther abx. with a ridge towards its base; front margin not protruding. (After Vermeulen, 1993)


Rhizome scales dark reddish brown when dry. Sepals and petals pale yellow. Lip red purple, with or without a white tip and basal lobes. Flowers also entirely white.

Epiphyte in lowland forest; 0-1800 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum lepanthiflorum in New Guinea

Warm growing epiphyte, requires shaded position.

January, March, May, June, July, October.

  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 306, fig. 1176
  • Vermeulen, J.J., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 77, fig. 36, pl. 1b
  • O'Byrne, P., Lowland Orchid. Papua New Guinea (1994) 400, fig., pl.
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Lepanthanthe
  • Species Bulbophyllum lepanthiflorum

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Bulbophyllum lepanthiflorum

Overview picture of Bulbophyllum lepanthiflorum Schltr.

Bulbophyllum lepanthiflorum

Bulbophyllum lepanthiflorum Schltr., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 79, fig. 42, J.J. Vermeulen, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis, based on Brass 7137 ()

Bulbophyllum lepanthiflorum

Bulbophyllum lepanthiflorum Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 306, fig. 1176

Bulbophyllum lepanthiflorum

Bulbophyllum lepanthiflorum Schltr. var. rivulare Schltr., herbarium sheet, Schlechter 19562 (syntype specimen K), photo copyright the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew