Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme J.J.Sm., Icon. Bogor. 2 (1903) 103, t. 120 A

Type: Teysmann s.n. (Ambon, Mysole) (syn BO, L); J.J. Smith s.n. (Ambon) or Horst s.n. (?New Guinea) (syn BO) (see J.J. Smith 1916)

Synonyms:

  • Bulbophyllum garupinum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 752
    - Type: Schlechter 20350 (holo B, lost)
  • Bulbophyllum ternatense J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 12 (1932) 142
    - Type: Bogor cult. (Lam 5) 929 III. 64

Rhizome short, creeping, 1-4 mm diam., sections between pseudobulbs 2-8 mm long. Pseudobulbs close together, ovoid to conical, sometimes globose, 2-8.5 by 2-5 mm. Petiole 10-76 mm long. Leaf blade elliptic to obovate, 50-190 by 10-30 mm, index 2.4-8, tip obtuse to acute, leaf surface adaxially glabrous to rugulose. Racemes more or less patent, 1- to 5-flowered. Peduncle 12-65 mm long, bracts 2-8, the longest 2-9 mm long. Rachis patent to erect, sometimes slightly thickened, more or less flexuose, 2-7 mm long, internode between the lowermost flowers 2-6 mm long, 1-2.5 times as long as the tubular part of the first floral bract. Floral bracts funnel-shaped, more or less oblique, 4-10 mm long, tip obtuse to acute to acuminate, abaxial keel more or less distinct. Pedicel and ovary 4-19 mm long, articulation 0.1-2 mm distant from the floral bract. Flowers 1 to 3 open at the time, widely opening. Median sepal recurved, ovate, 5-12.5 by 4-6.8 mm, index 1.5-2.1, tip acute to acuminate, base rather broadly attached; thin, glabrous, 5-7-veined. Lateral sepals spreading, oblique, about triangular, 9-17 by 7-9.8 mm, index 1.2-1.8, upper margin proximally with a rounded to acute tooth, base broadly attached; 5-9-veined, otherwise as the median sepal. Petals recurved, oblique, (ob-)ovate, 4-8.8 by 2.5-3.5 mm, index 1.5-3.0, tip acute to acuminate, base broadly attached; thin, glabrous, 3-5-veined. Lip distinctly recurved at 1/3-1/2 of its length, general outline ovate to elliptic, 8.5-15 by 3-4.8 mm, index 2-4.4 (not spread), tip acute; rather thick, glabrous; adaxially concave towards the base, at the base with two slight, partly fused calli which continue as a single gradually narrowing median ridge up to 1/3-1/2 of the length of the lip, with two obtuse ridges starting close to the margin at about 1/3 of the length of the lip, converging towards its tip and continuing over 1/3-1/2 of its length, top part of the lip convex; abaxially approx. without a median ridge. Column from ovary to the tip of the stelidia 2.5-5.5 mm long; stigma approx. orbicular; column-foot without accessories. Stelidia prominent, about ovate, acute to acuminate or minutely 2-3-denticulate. (After de Witte & Vermeulen, in press)


Leaves green with darker green margins. Floral bracts greenish with red dots and lines. Sepals and petals translucent white with red-purple spots. Lip white or cream-coloured, sometimes with a longitudinal yellow band at base, sometimes with purple veins. Stigma bright green. Anther creamy-white.

Epiphyte in lowland forest; 3-1900 m.

Malesia (Moluccas, New Guinea).

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme in New Guinea

Warm growing epiphyte.

January, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, December.

  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 12, 4 (1916) 414
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 247, fig. 946, as Bulbophyllum garupinum Schltr.
  • O'Byrne, P., Lowland Orchid. Papua New Guinea (1994) 412, fig., pl., as Bulbophyllum garupinum Schltr.
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Hymenobractea
  • Species Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme

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Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme J.J.Sm., flower, oblique front view, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 31679

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme J.J.Sm., plant habit, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 31679

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme J.J.Sm., flower, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 31679

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme J.J.Sm., flower, lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 31679

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme J.J.Sm., flower, lateral view, lateral sepal and petal removed, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 31679

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme J.J.Sm., inflorescences, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030911 (ex NCBG Port Moresby), from Papua New Guinea, West Sepik Prov.

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme J.J.Sm., flower, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030911 (ex NCBG Port Moresby), from Papua New Guinea, West Sepik Prov.

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme J.J.Sm., flower, oblique front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030911 (ex NCBG Port Moresby), from Papua New Guinea, West Sepik Prov.

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme J.J.Sm., flower, oblique lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030911 (ex NCBG Port Moresby), from Papua New Guinea, West Sepik Prov.

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme J.J.Sm., flower, oblique lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030911 (ex NCBG Port Moresby), from Papua New Guinea, West Sepik Prov.

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme J.J.Sm., plant habit, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031662 (Harris), from Papua New Guinea, Central Highlands Prov.

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme J.J.Sm., flower, lateral view, lateral sepal and petal removed, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031662 (Harris), from Papua New Guinea, Central Highlands Prov.

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme J.J.Sm. ssp. infundibuliforme, P. O'Byrne, drawing

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme J.J.Sm. ssp. infundibuliforme, J.J. Vermeulen, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme J.J.Sm. as Bulbophyllum garupinum Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 247, fig. 946

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, probably syntype specimen, Teysmann s.n. (without loc.) (BO, probably syntype specimen)

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme

Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme J.J.Sm., flower analysis, drawing J.J. Smith in Icon. Bogor. 2 (1903) 103, t. 120 A, from Indonesia, Maluku Prov., Ambon, Ambon