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Bulbophyllum cardiophyllum

Bulbophyllum cardiophyllum

Bulbophyllum cardiophyllum J.J.Verm., Rheedea 1 (1991) 75, fig. 5

Type: Jongejan cult. 1379 (holo L)

Rhizome pendulous perpendicularly, flattened; all rhizome scales longer than the internodes. Roots generally close to the base of the rhizome. Pseudobulbs approximately cylindrical, 0.5-1 cm apart, 0.7 by 0.3 cm, hardly flattened. Petiole c. 1.5 mm. Leaf blade ovate; base cordate, c. 3.5 by 2.3 cm, index c. 1.6; tip acuminate. Inflorescence 6-8 cm, 5-7-flowered; peduncle c. 4 cm. Floral bracts (?), the longest c. 8 mm. Rachis arching or pendulous, 1.2-2 cm. Floral bracts ovate, 5-8 mm; tip acute. Pedicel and ovary 0.3-0.4 cm, with the node 0.07 cm from the floral bract. Flowers all open time, moderately opening. Median sepal ovate to triangular, 18-22 by 2.8 mm, index 6.5-8; tip long acuminate to caudate, thin, glabrous. Lateral sepals free, oblique, triangular, 18-23 by 3 mm, index 6-7.7. otherwise as the median sepal. Petals elliptic, c. 3.3 by 1.8 mm, index c. 1.8; tip obtuse, thin, glabrous. Lip curved, general outline ovate, c. 2.7 by 1.6 mm, index c. 1.7 (not spread); tip rounded, thick but soft, glabrous; adaxially concave near the base; abaxially with a retuse median ridge. Column from ovary to the tip of the stelidia 0.7 mm; stigma protruding at its base, obovate. Column-foot without accessories. Stelidia inconspicuously, triangular; tip acute. Anther with an inconspicuously ridge; front margin protruding. Pollinia 2. (After Vermeulen, 1993)


Leaves slightly suffused with purple. Flowers entirely cream-coloured. Lip adaxially with a purple blotch.

Epiphyte in montane forest; 2310 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum cardiophyllum in New Guinea

Cool growing epiphyte.

  • Vermeulen, J.J., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 96, fig. 52, pl. 2c
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Macrouris
  • Species Bulbophyllum cardiophyllum

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Bulbophyllum cardiophyllum

Overview picture of Bulbophyllum cardiophyllum J.J.Verm.

Bulbophyllum cardiophyllum

Bulbophyllum cardiophyllum J.J.Verm., plant habit, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1379, (holotype)

Bulbophyllum cardiophyllum

Bulbophyllum cardiophyllum J.J.Verm., inflorescence, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1379, (holotype)

Bulbophyllum cardiophyllum

Bulbophyllum cardiophyllum J.J.Verm., flower detail, column and lip, lateral view, lateral sepal and petal removed, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1379, (holotype)

Bulbophyllum cardiophyllum

Bulbophyllum cardiophyllum J.J.Verm., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 96, fig. 52, pl. 2c, J.J. Vermeulen, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis, based on Jongejan cult. 1379 (holo L)