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Bulbophyllum calviventer

Bulbophyllum calviventer

Bulbophyllum calviventer J.J.Verm., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 156, fig. 109

Type: Sands et al. 1816 (holo K)

Synonyms:

  • Peltopus calviventer (J.J.Verm.) Szlach. & Marg., Polish Bot. J. 46 (2001) 115

Rhizome when young creeping (but flowering already), later patent or pendulous, to 40 by 1.5 0.25 cm diam. Pseudobulbs approximately cylindrical, 0.3-0.7 cm apart, 1.23 by 0.3-0.4 cm, not flattened. Petiole 4-7 mm. Leaf blade elliptic to ovate, 3.8-7 by 0.5-1.3 cm, index 4.6-12; tip acute. Inflorescence 7-17 cm, 1-flowered; peduncle 5-14 cm. Floral bracts c. 4. the longest 0.3-0.5 cm. Floral bracts tubular, 2.5-5 mm; tip acuminate. Pedicel and ovary 8-15 mm, with the node 0.2-0.4 cm from the floral bract. Flowers moderately opening. Median.sepal ovate, 14-40 by 3-5 mm, index 4.6-10.5; tip long acuminate to caudate, margins finely papillose, thin; surface glabrous. Lateral.sepals free, oblique, 15-38 by 3.5-4 mm, index 5.8-9.5. margins approximately glabrous; otherwise as the median sepal. Petals triangular, deltoid or hastate, 1-2 by 1-1.2 mm, index 1-1.6; tip acute, margins glabrous to erose, thin; surface glabrous. Lip (slightly) curved base, sometimes slightly incurved tip, general outline ovate to triangular, 5.8-7 by 2.32.5 mm, index 1.9-2.8 (not spread); tip obtuse to acute, margins glabrous, thick; adaxially with a distinct basal concavety, basal teeth converging, together forming a transversely ridge with a deep notch half-way, basal part of the lip protruding distinctly beyond the ligament, distinctly concave (margins approximately spreading and somewhat curved upwards, fleshy), gradually passing into the convex top part of the lip; surface glabrous, but often slightly papillose towards the base; abaxially with an inconspicuously, truncate median ridge; surface distinctly papillose-pubescent. Column from ovary to the tip of the rostellum c. 1.8 mm; rostellum distinctly protruding; stigma slit-like, not protruding at its base. Column-foot with a distinct but very low, distinctly upwards pointing, rounded central knob above the attachment of the lip. Anther abaxially with a broad ridge; front margin hardly protruding. (After Vermeulen, 1993)


Median sepal white or cream-coloured, purple towards the tip, and locally suffused with purple, or with purple veins. Lateral sepals white, cream-coloured or pinkish base, purple elsewhere. Petals white or pale purple with a cream-coloured tip. Lip yellow, suffused with purple, or entirely purple. Column cream-coloured.

Epiphyte in montane forest; 2100-2500 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum calviventer in New Guinea

Cool growing epiphyte.

September, December.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Peltopus
  • Species Bulbophyllum calviventer

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Bulbophyllum calviventer

Bulbophyllum calviventer J.J.Verm., flower detail, column and lip, oblique front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030400. from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum calviventer

Bulbophyllum calviventer J.J.Verm., flower, oblique front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030400. from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum calviventer

Bulbophyllum calviventer J.J.Verm., flower detail, column and lip, oblique front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030400. from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum calviventer

Bulbophyllum calviventer J.J.Verm., plant habit, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030400. from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum calviventer

Bulbophyllum calviventer J.J.Verm., plant habit, front view, oblique front view, photo J.J. Vermeulen, based on Leiden cult 20030400. from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum calviventer

Bulbophyllum calviventer J.J.Verm., flower detail, centre of flower, front view, photo J.J. Vermeulen, based on Leiden cult 20030400. from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum calviventer

Bulbophyllum calviventer J.J.Verm., flower detail, centre of flower, oblique lateral view, photo J.J. Vermeulen, based on Leiden cult 20030400. from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum calviventer

Bulbophyllum calviventer J.J.Verm., plant habit, photo J.J. Vermeulen, based on Leiden cult 20030400. from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum calviventer

Bulbophyllum calviventer J.J.Verm., flower, oblique lateral view, photo Gary Backhouse, from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov.

Bulbophyllum calviventer

Bulbophyllum calviventer J.J.Verm., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 156, fig. 109, J.J. Vermeulen, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis, based on a-c,e,g-l Sands et al. 1816 (holo K); d,f Cruttwell 3168 ()

Bulbophyllum calviventer

Bulbophyllum calviventer J.J.Verm., herbarium sheet, Sands et al. 1816 (holotype specimen K), photo copyright the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Bulbophyllum calviventer

Bulbophyllum calviventer J.J.Verm., detail of herbarium sheet, Sands et al. 1816 (holotype specimen K), photo copyright the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew