Family Orchidaceae Subfamily Epidendroideae Tribe Vandeae Subtribe Agrostophyllinae

Family Orchidaceae Subfamily Epidendroideae Tribe Vandeae Subtribe Agrostophyllinae

Agrostophyllinae Szlach., Fragm. Flor. Geobot. Supplementum 3 (1995) 66. Type genus: Agrostophyllum Blume

Epiphytes, lithophytes, or terrestrials herbaceous. Roots glabrous. Rhizome creeping. Stems caespitose or spaced, cane-like, leafy, or pseudobulb-like and completely covered by persistent leaf-sheaths (e.g. Earina valida Rchb.f., not in New Guinea). Leaves many, duplicate, distichous; leaf sheaths tubular or imbricate, often deeply split, in Agrostophyllum usually with blackish margins, sometimes with 2 acicular to filiform appendages; leaf blade articulate. Inflorescence terminal, rarely lateral, 1- to many­flowered, fascicled into a globose capitulum, racemose or paniculate. Flowers resupinate or not, not showy, white, greenish-white or yellow, sometimes self-pollinating. Sepals free. Lip immobile, entire or 3-lobed, often saccate at the base, lateral margins of hypochile (when present) sometimes adnate to the column foot, the rim connecting the lobes of the hypochile often with a callus, or disc ecallose. Column with or without stelidia, column foot rudimentary or absent; anther erect or incumbent, ellipsoid to ovate; pollinia 4 or 8, club-shaped; stigma concave; rostellum triangular, erect to suberect, its remnant after removal of pollinia notched to obtuse; viscidium solitary.
(after Wood 2014)


Subtribe Agrostophyllinae contains 2 genera distributed from the Seychelles and tropical Asia to the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, eastward to Fiji and Samoa, south to New Zealand, with a centre of speciation in New Guinea.

  • Wood, J.J. Subtribe Agrostophyllinae. In Pridgeon, A.M., P.J. Cribb, M.W. Chase & F.N. Rasmussen (edit.), Genera Orchidacearum Vol. 6, Epidendroideae (Part Three) (2014) 331.
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Vandeae
  • Subtribe Agrostophyllinae

Subtribe Agrostophyllinae in New Guinea contains 1 genus:

Agrostophyllum




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